Introduction To K-12
K-12 is a Kindergarten to 12th-grade education model which ensures basic elementary education in school-going children. The school could be anyone of public, private, or international. K stands for Kindergarten and 12 stands for 12th grade.
The entire education period is divided into three phases, which are:
- Elementary
- Middle
- Senior
| Elementary | Kindergarten to 5th grade |
| Middle | 6th to 8th grade |
| Senior | 9th to 12th grade |
Under K-12 education, a kid first goes for elementary education Kindergarten to 5th grade. Then they move to the middle school for grades, 6th grade to 8th and finally to senior school for 9th to 12th grade. Then the student is ready to move to college for perusing a higher degree.
Key Takeaways
- K12 is an education model, which ensures elementary education of students from kindergarten to grade 12.
- In the K12 model, education is divided into three main phases: primary(K-5), middle (6-8), senior (9-12). After which the student is ready to move to college.
- K12 model ensures more customized and holistic learning of the students.
- The curriculum is designed to cater to the need of students based on their capabilities and interests.
- Assessment is done by teachers periodically in form of tests, assignments. Finally, after the mid-term exam students give the end-of-year/final-term exam to conclude the session. The students must take passing marks to move to the next grade.
- The 10th and 12th board exams are major assessments done on students on a national level.
Advantages Of K-12 Model
The K-12 education system was first introduced in the US.
This model ensures that:
- The teachers get proper and focused training, related to the level of students they will be teaching.
- The teachers can provide instructions in accordance with children’s capabilities.
- The curriculum is designed keeping the abilities of children in mind.
- It provides a more customized education to children, keeping their interest in mind rather than the rote learning which happened earlier in schools.
Exams Under K-12
- For Kindergarten to 5th grade (k-5), the teachers focus primarily on behavior, basic maths, and literacy skills, as well as the social and communication skills of students. The students are assessed based on their classroom performance and academic progress.
- For 6th to 8th grade, the concepts are taught to students along with some extra-curricular activities. The students are assessed throughout the academic year with tests, classroom performance, assignments, then in the half-term and final term exams. The progress reports are generated to keep track of student’s progress. The students are allowed to move to the next grade only if they pass the final exams.
- For the senior grade which is 9th to 12th, the children are assessed on a national level, in form of board exams, which happen in grade 10th and 12th. The board exam results define whether the student is ready to go to college.
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This is a guide to K-12. Here we discuss the introduction, advantages and the exams under K-12 for the better understanding. You can also go through our other suggested articles to learn more –
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