Arithmetic Operators Python

Introduction To Python

The following article provides an outline for Arithmetic Operators in Python. Python is a popular computer programming language developed by Guido van Rossum in 1991 for the purpose of server-side web development, software development, system scripting. It is an interpreted and high-level language.

Why Python Is So Popular?

Python is widely popular among computer programmers because of the following reasons:

• Python syntax is similar to the English language so programmers find it easy to develop code.
• Developers can write code in few lines because of easy syntax.
• Python possesses properties of procedure-oriented, object-oriented, and function-oriented approach.
• It works on almost all leading platforms like Windows, Linux, Mac, etc.
• Python is an interpreted language that yields early prototyping.

Operators In Python

Python is a user-friendly language that performs various operations like arithmetic operations, logical operations, bitwise operations, comparison operations, and others.

Python provides the following operators for the different operations:

• Arithmetic Operators
• Logical Operators
• Assignment Operators
• Comparison Operators
• Membership Operators
• Bitwise Operators
• Identity Operators

Here we will elaborate on arithmetic operators in Python.

Arithmetic Operators in Python

There are different arithmetic operations supported by Python.

Python provides capable operators for arithmetic operations:

Imagine two variables:

• x=40
• y=10

Sr. No	Operator	Symbol	Purpose	Example
1	Addition		Adds two values.	x y= 50
2	Subtraction	–	Subtracts the right-hand operand from the left-hand operand.	x-y=30
3	Multiplication	*	Multiplies the two values on either side of the operator.	x*y= 400
4	Division	/	Left-hand operator is divided by the right-hand operand.	x/y=4
5	Modulus	%	Left-hand operator is divided by the right-hand operand and remainder is returned.	x%y=0
6	Floor Division	//	Division of operands in which result is quotient in that digits after decimal sign are omitted.	x//y=4
7	Exponentiation	**	Raises the first operand to the power of the second.	x**y

Example Of Different Arithmetic Operators

Given below is the example mentioned:

Code:

# Program shows arithmetic operators in Python
A1=int (input ("Enter the first number:"))
A2=int (input ("Enter the second number:"))
Add=A1+A2
Sub=A1-A2
Mult=A1*A2
Div=A1/A2
F_Div=A1//A2
Exp=A1**A2
Mod=A1%A2
print("Addition is:  ", Add)
print("Subtraction is: ", Sub)
print("Multiplication is: ", Mult)
print("Division is: ", Div)
print("Floor Division: ", F_Div)
print("Exponentiation: ", Exp)
print("Modulus operation: ", Mod)

Output:

Operator Precedence

• The operator precedence decides the sequence of operators that need to be evaluated first.
• In normal calculus, multiplication has the highest precedence over addition.
• For example, the answer of 2 5*3 is 17 and not 21.
• If you want to change the precedence, you need to include the parenthesis in the equation like (2 5) *3.

Conclusion – Arithmetic Operators in Python

Like other leading programming languages, Python also provides a set of arithmetic operators that used to perform various operations on values and variables. This facilitates the developers to perform simple and complex mathematical operations.

Recommended Articles

This is a guide to Arithmetic Operators in Python. Here we discuss the introduction, operators in python, example & operator precedence. You can also go through our other suggested articles to learn more –

1. Python Keywords
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